The impacts of tourism can be sorted into seven general categories. Jjt university, rajasthan abstract tourism is one of the biggest and fastest growing sectors in the global economy and has significant impact on environment, culture, society and also on economy both positively and negatively. Transport by air, road and rail is continuously increasing in response to the rising number reported that the number of international air passengers. Social, cultural and environmental impacts of tourism. The plan also points out that while solid waste itself may not currently pose a serious environmental threat, its impact in conjunction. Further, the present global economic recession has also had a major impact on the industry. Pdf on jan 1, 2003, ugur sunlu and others published environmental impacts of tourism find, read and cite all the research you need on. Pdf on mar, 2018, radhika kapur and others published environmental impacts of tourism find, read and cite all the research you need. Advocate for the protection of key environmental and tourism assets 19 3. First, tourism can lead to a depletion of natural resources by increasing consumption in areas where resources are sparse tourisms three main impact areas. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. Environmental impacts of tourism in the caribbean wikipedia.
Impact of tourism on the environment of a destination eva simkova, josef kasal department of social pathology and sociology faculty of education university of hradec kralove hradec kralove, rokitanskeho 62 czech republic eva. Environmental impact of tourism linkedin slideshare. Environmental implications of the tourism industry terry davies and sarah cahill abstract this report analyzes the environmental impacts of the tourism industry, which is the third largest retail industry in the united states, behind only automotive dealers and food stores. Tourism can cause the same forms of pollution as any other industry, air emissions, noise, solid waste and littering releases of sewage, oil and chemicals, even architecturalvisual pollution. Environmental impacts affect the carrying capacity of the area, vegetation, air quality, bodies of water, the water table, wildlife, and natural phenomena.
Impact of tourism on the environment of a destination. However, the popularity of the industry continues to have consequences for the environment which are becoming. Also considered are the environmental impacts of tourism at the global level including loss of biodiversity, depletion of the ozone layer, and climate change and how some global environmental impacts. Its negative impact is very dangerous for the environment and the future generation. In the new tourism master plan solid waste is identified as a major issue for resort islands and it is stated that at current tourism levels, problems are probably more aesthetic than environmental. The environmental impact of tourism a clean, healthy environment is. Environmental implications of the tourism industry chicago state. In its impact assessment guidelines ec 2009, the commission calls for an integrated approach taking into account various dimensions of impacts, notably economic, social and environmental implications of planned public interventions. Although research on the environmental impacts of tourism in the country has not emerged until the early 1980s xiang et al. Environmental impacts of tourism the quality of the environment, both natural and man made, is essential to tourism. The environmental impacts on tourism can be positive and negative. Construction and infrastructure development can include extensive paving, sand mining, wetland.
Objectives the specific objectives were the followings a. Environmental impacts of tourism and management in maldives. The seasonal nature of tourism can conflict with labor needs for crop planting and harvesting, and enhanced protection of an already protected area can conflict with a communitys traditional use of the area for nontimber. Negative effects of tourism include increased pollution, an increased carbon footprint and the stress placed on the native plants, animals and ecosystems. The negative impacts of tourism development can gradually destroy environmental resources on which it depends. Tourism itself is a vast subject and law relating to tourism is in context of everything that is covered under the tree of tourism. Sri lanka has a huge a potential for tourism development due to diverse attraction it can offer for the tourist.
The degree of importance of the relationship between tourism and. Tourism is a sector that can contribute to the economic, environmental, and also social growth of a region or country at large. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries worldwide. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Similarly, to the economic and social impacts, the impact of tourism on the environment can be both beneficial and detrimental. Data were gathered and analyzed to determine if the independent variables demographics, activities, etc. Environmental management offers research and opinions on use and conservation of natural resources, protection of habitats and control of hazards, spanning the field of environmental management without regard to traditional disciplinary boundaries. Uncontrolled conventional tourism poses potential threats to many natural areas around the world. At the same time, it can also adversely affect the growth. Travel and tourism was and still one of the largest and most important business sectors in the world, and maybe one the main tools in foreign exchange. Dingwall state 1998 in their research that tourism industry absolutely affects the environment. Ecosystems such as rain forests, wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs, sea grass beds and alpine regions are often threatened because they are attractive places to developers and tourists. The theoretical framework included definitions of several concepts.
This fact sheet tabulates 87 tourism impacts within seven categories and divides the sources of tourism impacts into touristbased causes and destinationbased causes. However, tourisms relationship with the environment is complex. Assessing the environmental, social, and economic impacts. The impacts of ecotourism tend to be concentrated in areas of highest conservation value, hence the need to manage and minimize these. Social, cultural and environmental impacts of tourism as we saw, there are many impacts of tourism on local communities. There are multiple environmental impacts caused by tourism in the caribbean.
Tourism is the interrelated system that includes tourists and the associated services that are provided and utilized facilities, attractions, transportation and accommodation to aid in their movement 14, p. According to academics, the tourism and hospitality industry is now considered one of the most dynamic economic activities worldwide. The environmental impacts of tourism linkedin slideshare. More educated residents perceived a stronger impact of adventure tourism on our regional identity. For instance, the tourism and travel industry uses heavy amounts of water to fill pools and fountains. The negative impacts of tourism development can gradually destroy the environmental resources on which it depends. On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. The book considers impacts of particular activities, such as hiking and camping, offroad vehicles, and recreational boats, and impacts specific to certain ecosystems. While extensive research has documented the significant economic impact of such service industries as tourism, little has been written about their effect on environmental quality. First of all, for better understanding of what physical or environmental impacts of tourism are, it is inevitable to know what the word tourism means. Dingwall sta te 1998 in their research that tourism. To see the positive and negative impact of tourism on environment. Ironically, its often this very environment that attracts tourists to the destination in the first place. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of.
Those in charge of tourism destinations face the need to create. This fact has now been recognised all over the world. However, tourisms relationship with the environment is complex many activities can have adverse environmental effects. Project report on impact of tourism industry on environment.
One of the causes is the high demand of resources, such as water and energy, in part because of the high levels of tourism. Tourism, like all business ventures, can have an impact on communities and may be positive or negative, and sometimes both. Impacts of tourism environmental impacts of tourism the quality of the environment, both natural and manmade, is essential to tourism. We will expand this to social, cultural and environmental impacts.
American journal of research communication vishwanatha, et al. Impacts of tourism on natural environment tourism essay. Construction and infrastructure development can include extensive paving, sand mining, wetland draining, marine. However, the tourism industry in sri lanka has shown much resilience in the face of all these adversities. If the negative outcomes of tourism are not allowed to outweigh the economic benefits, then it can keep good balance between its beneficial outcomes and. Abstract the purpose of this research was to examine longitudinal assessments of the ways in which behavioural and policy interventions have been used to reduce energy and water use in tourism. For tourism to be sustainable, there cannot be a tradeoff between these three aspects, all must be balanced and sustainably managed dowling, 1993. The environmental, social and economic impacts of tourism. Impact assessment ia is a routine practice at the european commission. Tourism, inevitably, has an impact on the environment. Appropriate use of earned revenue though the profits earned from the tourism conduct is the major contribution of the tourism trade to the efforts of preservation of the environment, educating the tourist is also an. Some of the positive economic impacts tourism has on england include the employment tourist attractions supply to citizens living within the area. This document is the result of a regional collaboration under the environmental cooperation.
Today the relationship between tourism and environment has been receiving a growing level of attention all over the world. This publication examines the impact of demographic changes caused by tourism on the environment, in tourist destinations. The tourism industry also has many physical impacts on the environment. The positive and negative effects of tourism on the social. The environmental impacts of tourism on community peoples quality. Research on environmental impacts of tourism in china. The environmental impacts of the tourism industry phoenix. Tourism contributes both positively and negatively to the environment, and conservationists are still trying to figure its net effect on the environment. On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the. Although they must all be positive, the only trade off that can occur is having a smaller positive impact of one of the three aspects.
This chapter mainly focuses on some positive and negative impacts of tourism and environmental pollution and its impact upon environment. The journal aims to improve communication, making ideas and results from any field available to. Negative environmental impacts 4 the building of highrise hotels on beach frontages is an environmental impact of tourism that achieves headline status tourism activities can put scarce natural resources, such as water, under severe pressure tourism is responsible for high levels of air and noise pollution through the transportation. Relevance of social, economic, and environmental impacts. Therefore, the implications of the findings are that tourism policymakers need a strategic plan to reduce the negative impact of environmental pollution including. Nmental economics series tourism and the environment in the carnbbean an economic framework john dixon kirk hamiltonstefano pagiola lisa segnestam march 2001 the world bcink. All forms of tourism have impacts on the natural environment.
A study on the environmental impacts of ecotourism in. Economic impacts of tourism in england tourism is one of the major factors that contributed to the economy and income of england as recorded in 2012. Studies of the tourism environment have received increasing attention in china, especially in recent years. Tourism activities and its impact on environmental. Undertake research leading to a clearer understanding of the relationship between tourism and the environment 20 4. Tourists can have a significant impact on a communitys cultural and economic integrity. In malaysia, the statistics in 2009 showed tourists arrivals was over 23. Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environments ability to cope with this use within the acceptable limits of change. This information, which was distilled from recent tourism research, provides a framework for discussions, directions, and development regarding tourism. However, when arrival transport is excluded, the environmental impacts of tourists are comparable to those of the resident population, contrary to common opinion. The impacts of ourism university of minnesota duluth. Sociocultural impacts are associated with interactions between people with differing cultural backgrounds, attitudes and behaviors, and relationships to material goods. To develop a model to minimize the negative impact of tourism on environment.